Which entity appoints the superintendent of a school district?

The superintendent of a school district is appointed by the local board of education. This structure allows the board, which is elected by the community, to have direct control and responsibility for hiring an individual who aligns with their educational vision and goals for the district. The superintendent acts as the chief executive officer of the school district, overseeing operations, implementing board policies, and managing the district’s educational programs. This relationship is fundamental to the governance of public education, ensuring that the superintendent is accountable to the local board, which in turn is accountable to the voters in the community.

In contrast, the state education department typically provides oversight and support but does not have a role in appointing superintendents at the local level. School principals operate within the district and report to the superintendent rather than having authority to appoint them. Teachers' unions advocate for educators and negotiate contracts but do not hold the power to appoint superintendents. Thus, the local board of education is the correct entity for this function.